G — Biblically Based Apocryphal Works

Chapter 15

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Fragments of four very mutilated columns of a manuscript from Cave I have been skilfully reconstructed by J. T. Milik. They form a farewell discourse of Moses which takes its inspiration from various passages of Deuteronomy and is chiefly remarkable for the emphasis laid on the appointment of special teachers, or interpreters, of the Law. The last two columns are so mutilated as to be untranslatable. Another document, consisting of two insignificant fragments, tentatively entitled 'A Moses Apocryphon' and including a prayer attributed to Moses, has been published by J. T. Milik. For the editio princeps, see J. T. Milik, DYD, I, 91—7.

I God spoke to Moses in the fortieth year after the children of Israel had come out of the land of Egypt, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, saying: 'Gather together all the congregation and go up to Mount Nebo and stand there, you and Eleazar son of Aaron. Interpret to the heads of family of the Levites and to all the Priests, and proclaim to the children of Israel the words of the law which I proclaimed to you on Mount Sinai. Proclaim carefully into their ears all that I require of them. And call heaven and earth to witness against them; for they will not love what I have commanded them to do, neither they nor their children, during all the days they shall live upon the earth. For I say that they will abandon Me, and will choose the abominations of the nations, their horrors and their idols. They will serve false gods which shall be for them a snare and a pitfall. They will sin against the holy days, and against the Sabbath and the Covenant, and against the commandments which I command you to

keep this day. Therefore I will smite them with a mighty blow in the midst of the land which they cross the Jordan to possess. And when all the curses come upon them and catch up with them to destroy them and blot them out, then shall they know that the truth has been fulfilled with regard to them.' Then Moses called Eleazar son of Aaron and Joshua son of Nun and said to them, 'Speak all these words to the people.. Be still, O Israel, and hear! This day shall you become the people of God, your God. You shall keep My laws and My testimonies and My commandments which I command you to keep this day. And when you cross the Jordan so that I may give you great and good cities, and houses filled with all pleasant things, and vines and olives which you have not planted, and wells which you have not dug, beware, when you have eaten and are full, that your hearts be not lifted up, and that you do not forget what I have commanded you to do this day. For it is this that will bring you life and length of days.' And Moses spoke to the children of Israel and said to them: 'Behold, forty years have passed since the day we came out of the land of Egypt, and today has God, our God, uttered these words from out of His mouth: all His precepts and all His precepts. 'But how shall I carry your loads and burdens and disputes alone? When I have established the Covenant and commanded the way in which you shall walk, appoint wise men whose work it shall be to expound to you and your children all these words of the Law. Watch carefully for your own sakes that you keep them, lest the wrath of your God kindle and burn against you, and He stop the heavens above from shedding rain upon you, and the water beneath the earth from giving you harvest.' And Moses spoke further to the children of Israel. 'Behold the commandments which God has commanded you to keep..'

Sermon on the Exodus and the Conquest of Canaan Only one of the sixteen surviving fragments of a writing, palaeographically dated to the last third of the first century BCE, which deals with the exodus from Egypt and the occupation of Canaan, is large enough to provide an intelligible account. The speaker remains anonymous but may conceivably be Joshua. For the editio princeps, see Carol Newsom, DJD, XIX, 99—110. Fr.. And the nations rose up in anger.. in their actions and in the uncleanness of the deeds of.. and there was no remnant for them and none who escaped and for their posterity.. And he made a plantation for us his elect in the land that is the most desirable of all the lands.. And he made him as a god over the mighty and as a cause of dread for Pharaoh.. they melted and their heart trembled and their entrails dissolved. And he had mercy.. And when he made his face shine on them for healing, they strengthened their heart once more and knowledge.. None having known you, they melted and trembled..