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Psalms 19
David moves from the witness of creation to the witness of covenant law, then to personal petition. The heavens — their circuit, their wordless speech reaching every tongue — testify of Jehovah's handiwork without interruption. The sun's daily course types the bridegroom coming forth, an image Paul quotes in Romans 10 to anchor the gospel proclamation going to all the earth. The Torah of Jehovah is then set in parallel: perfect, sure, right, pure, true — each attribute converting, enlightening, warning the servant who keeps it. David closes by asking Jehovah, named explicitly as strength and redeemer, to guard him from presumption and make his inward meditation acceptable — the posture of a priest before the altar.
1
The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork.
2
Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth knowledge.
3
There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard.
4
Their line is gone out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In them hath he set a tabernacle for the sun,
5
Which is as a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, and rejoiceth as a strong man to run a race.
6
His going forth is from the end of the heaven, and his circuit unto the ends of it: and there is nothing hid from the heat thereof.
7
The law of the LORD is perfect, converting the soul: the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple.
8
The statutes of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart: the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes.
9
The fear of the LORD is clean, enduring for ever: the judgments of the LORD are true and righteous altogether.
10
More to be desired are they than gold, yea, than much fine gold: sweeter also than honey and the honeycomb.
11
Moreover by them is thy servant warned: and in keeping of them there is great reward.
12
Who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from secret faults.
13
Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me: then shall I be upright, and I shall be innocent from the great transgression.
14
Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O LORD, my strength, and my redeemer.