SEER
Hagoth’s Nem from c. 55 BC through c. AD 575

Book of the Nem

Six centuries of the people of the Nem — Hagoth’s departure from the Land Bountiful, the founding of Mentina, the sign of Christ’s birth, the Lord’s personal visitation at the temple, the Golden Age, Moroni’s ninety-two years among them, and the later records.

123 events · 6 eras

c. 55–17 BC

Founding Journey

Hagoth departs the Land Bountiful with Nephites and Ammonite Lamanites. The company navigates the River Akish through canyon and wilderness, founding Hagothah and eventually the mountain city of Mentina.

  • ~62 BC
    Shi-Tugo Begins Recording Ammonite Customs
    Shi-Tugo, a former Lamanite war captain, joins the people of Ammon after Captain Moroni offers them the covenant of peace, and begins recording their customs of marriage, naming, baptism, purification, healing, sabbath, and council governance.
  • c. 55 BC
    Hagoth Departs the Land Bountiful
    Hagoth, son of Hagmeni and great-grandson of Zoram, builds a large ship after the pattern of Nephi's ship. With Nephites, Ammonite Lamanites, and the twin healer brothers Hemen and Cumeni, they depart from the West Sea in the 38th year of the Nephite judges.
  • c. 55 BC
    Expedition up the River Akish
    Hagoth and 24 companions (12 Nephites and 12 Lamanites) take smaller boats up the great muddy river through towering canyons. Heat, illness, and near-starvation test the company for 93 days.
  • c. 55 BC
    Miracle of the Great Fish
    At the brink of death in the canyons, a great fish larger than the boats takes hold of a dying youth's arm — stopping his bleeding. The fish provides meat and healing plants for the whole company. They give thanks and resume the journey.
  • c. 55 BC
    Twin Healers Teach the People
    Hemen and Cumeni, Lamanite healer brothers, discover plants that are both food and medicine. They are confirmed as healers and teachers, founding a tradition of healing wisdom among the Nem.
  • c. 55 BC
    Hagoth Records His Lineage
    Hagoth, son of Hagmeni (the wall-builder who fought beside Captain Moroni), records his descent from Zoram, Jacob brother of Nephi, Simeon the Mulekite priest, Mulek son of Zedekiah, Joseph of Egypt, Aaron, and Judah.
  • c. 55 BC
    Hagmeni the Elder Dies of War Wounds
    In the same year Captain Moroni dies among the Nephites, Hagoth's father Hagmeni the wall-builder also dies of wounds received in the wars. He had taught his son the craft of building in wood.
  • c. 54 BC
    City of Hagothah Founded
    After 93 days on the river, the company reaches a great bend where the river turns northward amid wide grass fields. They disembark, build a settlement, and name it Hagothah — also called the City of Hagoth — in honor of their leader.
  • c. 54 BC
    Shiblon Commissions Copies of Scripture
    Shiblon, having inquired of the Lord on Hagoth's behalf, commands that copies be made of all the writings of the fathers and carried with the Nephites journeying into the Land Northward, lest they dwindle in unbelief.
  • c. 54 BC
    East Sea Colony Established
    A separate body of Nephites sails by way of the East Sea and reaches a land of dense forests and abundant water, establishing themselves there. A record of their doings is reportedly kept, though Hagoth never sees them again.
  • c. 53 BC
    Twelve Nephite and Twelve Lamanite Families Set Out
    Hagoth, twelve Nephite men with their families, and twelve Lamanite (Ammonite) men with theirs depart up the river in oared boats, seeking the rich land from which the muddied waters must flow.
  • c. 53 BC
    City of Akish Founded at the River Mouth
    The Nephites who refused to travel further inland establish a city at the mouth of the great river. They name it Akish (meaning "red earth") after the river itself, and remain to fish and trade with the Land Southward.
  • c. 53 BC
    Mothers Made Electors of Judges
    When the people cry to make Hagoth king, he refuses. Following Mosiah's precedent and Shi-Tugo's counsel, the Nem ordain that the wives — those most prone to righteousness because their strength is in their children — shall elect the council of judges. No single judge may decide a matter alone.
  • c. 52 BC
    Trade with the Land Southward Established
    Hagoth sends four young men back down the river to report their success. Ships return with more settlers and goods; the city of Hagothah trades timber northward and provisions southward. Many cities arise in not many years.
  • ~45 BC
    Shi-Tugo Marries Hementim
    Hemen the Healer, seeing his daughter Hementim's favor for the warrior Shi-Tugo, encourages him privately. Shi-Tugo asks her and she consents; from their union descends the line of Cumenca and Samuel the Lamanite.
  • ~40 BC
    Corianton-Co-Hah Discovered on the Plains
    Travelling far north into the great plains covered with herds of bison (which they call Oug), the company of Hemen, Hementim, and Shi-Tugo find the city of Corian-Co-Hah — the city of Corianton son of Alma, who had fled north with Isabel.
  • ~38 BC
    Cumenca Born — Mother of Samuel the Lamanite
    Hementim conceives at Corianton; the sojourners remain three years until the child Cumenca — Samuel's mother — is strong enough for the journey. Shi-Tugo masters the city's timber-and-cement building craft.
  • ~35 BC
    Corianton Delegation Joins the Nem (Early Union)
    Hemen, Hementim, and Shi-Tugo return with a great delegation from Corianton; Shi-Tugo raises his standard to calm the fearful Nem. The two nations are joined as one and Corianton ceases to be a kingdom.
  • c. 25 BC
    Nephi Son of Helaman Comes Among the Nem
    Nephi, son of Helaman, travels to the Nem and teaches them how the Ammonites defeated Gadianton robbers through preaching. He ordains teachers — including Hagmeni and Ameliki, sons of Hagoth — who go out and convert the robbers with the word of God.
  • c. 24 BC
    The People Rename Themselves "Nem"
    In the 68th year of the judges, righteous Lamanites flee north and report Nephite wickedness. To prevent division between Nephites, Lamanites, and Mulekites, the aged healer Hemen proposes the name "Nem" — meaning "The People" in the Lamanite tongue. The whole people agree. They are one people from that day forward.
  • c. 24 BC
    Gadiantons Subdued by the Word of God
    Hagmeni, Ameliki, and the other teachers ordained by Nephi go out at great personal risk and convert the Gadianton robbers among the Nem. The land is completely rid of secret combinations — a feat accomplished not by arms but by the gospel.
  • 24 BC (Judges yr 68)
    Righteous Lamanites Migrate North
    In the sixty-eighth year of the reign of the judges, many righteous Lamanites remove to the Land Northward, bringing news of Nephite wickedness, lying, priestcrafts, and the murder of the Lord's anointed in the Land Southward.
  • c. 23 BC
    Nephi Departs; Hagmeni Set Apart as High Priest
    In the 69th year of the judges, Nephi prepares to return to Zarahemla to declare repentance. Before departing, he sets Hagmeni apart as High Priest of the Nem. The people grieve his departure.
  • c. 23 BC
    Nephi Ordains Hagoth's Sons to the Holy Order
    Nephi son of Helaman lays hands on Hagoth's two eldest sons — Hagmeni and Ameliki — ordaining them to the Priesthood after the Order of the Son of God, prophesying protection for them and their families as they hunt out and convert the Gadiantons among the Nem.
  • c. 17 BC
    The Nem Move to the Meninta Valley
    In the 75th year of the judges (the 6th year of Nem reckoning), surrounded by Gadianton-controlled neighbors, the Nem divide into two groups. Hagoth leads his to the mountains; Hemen leads his north onto the plains. Hagoth's group settles a protected valley accessed only through narrow canyons — naming it Meninta, for its rich salt deposits.
  • 17 BC (Judges yr 75)
    Nem Divide and Flee to the Mountains
    In the seventy-fifth year of the judges (the sixth year by Nem reckoning), as Gadiantons take control of all surrounding governments, the Nem split into two: Hagoth leads one group northwest into the mountain fastness, while Hemen the healer leads a great body up the Akish into the plains of cattle.
  • c. 17 BC
    Valley of Meninta Named for Its Salt
    Hagoth's mountain group settles a valley accessible only through three narrow defiles. They name it Meninta, for the great salt deposits in its southern part, and use the surrounding wasteland as a natural bulwark against the robbers.
  • c. 16 BC
    Temple of Mentina Founded
    Hagmeni builds the temple and lays the foundations of the great city of Mentina. The temple is divided into seven buildings and becomes the heart of Nem religious life for centuries.
  • c. 16 BC
    Hagoth Yields the Plates to Hagmeni
    Old and halt, Hagoth delivers his record to his son Hagmeni, declaring him a man of great stature in spirit and wisdom. He attributes the Nem's preservation to Shiblon's scripture copies and Nephi's ministry.
  • c. 10 BC
    Hagmeni Discovers Jaredite Tombs
    Hagmeni, while serving as High Priest, finds the tombs of the Jaredites and their records, and translates their words. He befriends the prophets Nephi and Samuel and sits at their feet.
c. 1 BC – AD 4

The Sign Era

The aged prophet Nephi arrives from Zarahemla. The Nem observe the sign of Christ's birth — a day and night without darkness, and a new star. The record keepers Hagmeni and Sanempet preside over this sacred season.

  • c. 5 BC
    Samuel Returns Home from Zarahemla
    Samuel the Lamanite returns home to Corianton from his mission to Zarahemla. His joy at greeting his father Alma turns to sorrow at the news that his mother and sister were killed by a stampede of cattle while travelling to Mentina.
  • c. 4 BC
    Alma of Corianton Yields the Seat to Samuel
    Frail and old, Samuel's father Alma asks the Council of Corianton to choose another High Priest; the Spirit will have none but him. After Samuel's return the Council finally chooses Samuel, teaching that no man may judge another's revelation by his own.
  • c. 2 BC
    Nephi Pleads for Refugee Reception
    Nephi sends an epistle from the Land Southward begging Hagmeni to receive every believer fleeing Nephite persecution. The Nem prepare lodgings, but no further word arrives — silence that grieves Hagmeni unto death.
  • c. 1 BC
    Hagmeni Dies Before the Sign
    One season before the sign of Christ's birth, the High Priest Hagmeni — son of Hagoth, builder of the temple, friend of Nephi — falls on the ice and dies. He had hoped to live to witness the sign. The whole Nem, from the southern mountains to the frozen waters of the north, mourns his passing.
  • c. 1 BC
    Sanempet Ordained High Priest
    Sanempet, eldest son of Hagmeni, is ordained High Priest and charged with keeping the records of the family. He writes a song of praise for his father, then prepares the people to receive the sign.
  • c. 1 BC
    Aged Nephi Arrives from the Land Southward
    One lunar month after Hagmeni's death, the very old prophet Nephi arrives in Mentina with a small band, having traveled in secret and disguise. He is stricken to find his lifelong friend Hagmeni already dead. The Nem honor him as one of their own.
  • c. 1 BC
    Nephi Teaches the Meaning of the Sign
    Nephi addresses the Nem in the temple and explains that Christ will be born of a virgin in Jerusalem, citing Isaiah, Alma, and Nephi of old. He clarifies that a new star will appear and that one night there will be no darkness. He urges them to celebrate, light their homes, and rejoice.
  • c. 1 BC
    The Sign Fulfilled — No Night, New Star
    On the seventh day of the Nem's great celebration, as the congregation fasts in the temple, the sun sets but no darkness comes. The valley remains lit through the night. A new star appears, shining both day and night. The Nem sing with the angels as creation itself erupts in praise.
  • c. 1 BC
    Nephi Receives Vision of His Son in Zarahemla
    Nephi prays day and night without food or sleep, fearing for his son Nephi left in Zarahemla. He receives a vision of all that would befall the righteous there. His relief is so great he collapses in the Holy Place. Sanempet tends to him and the Nem rejoice at the vision's good news.
  • c. 1 BC
    Sanempet Ordained Scribe of His Family
    Before his death Hagmeni ordains his eldest son Sanempet a High Priest and commands him to keep the family record, after the Nem custom that each family records their own works.
  • c. AD 1
    Oug Son of Sanempet Born
    Oug, who will succeed his father Sanempet as prophet and witness Christ's descent at the temple, is born in the years surrounding the Sign. He alone among Sanempet's children remains in Mentina while his brothers go south to preach.
  • AD 1–4
    Nephi Lives Out His Days in Mentina
    Nephi spends his final years in the vaults and tombs of the Nem's mountain libraries, organizing the Jaredite records. He also persuades the Nem to adopt the Jaredite phonetic writing system, which they find easier to learn and teach to children.
  • c. AD 1
    Nem Adopt Jaredite Phonetic Writing System
    Nephi observes that Nephite picture-writing varies by region and could be lost. At his suggestion the councils adopt the Jaredite phonetic script, which writes the speech as it is spoken. From this day the Book of Hagoth is rewritten in the new manner.
  • c. AD 2
    Nephite Believers Find Refuge in Mentina
    After the sign of Christ's birth fails to humble the Nephites, the few righteous from Zarahemla flee north. The Nem receive them, justifying the warnings perceived years before about the Nephites' seeds of wickedness.
  • AD 4
    Nephi Dies; Nem Mourn Seven Days
    In the fourth year after the sign, the aged prophet Nephi of Zarahemla passes away in Mentina. The Nem mourn for seven days. Within five years the people have lost Hagmeni and Nephi — but they have received the sign and the assurance that God would never forget them in the wilderness.
c. AD 34

Christ's Visitation

The voice of God is heard at the Temple of Mentina. Jesus Christ appears personally to the Nem, calls twelve disciples, and establishes His church among them — as He did among the Nephites.

  • c. AD 30
    Sons and Daughter of Sanempet Depart for the South
    Sanhagot, Shigath, Shimnet, and their sister Himneth set out by way of the East Sea and Tamahualip to preach repentance to the cities of Laman, Josh, Gad, and Kishkumen. Only Oug remains in Mentina to keep the records.
  • c. AD 31
    Sanhagot Imprisoned in the City of Laman
    Brought before Wayus the wicked Chief Judge of Laman, Sanhagot is cast into prison to starve. The Lord sustains him upon the Way and curses the city with swarms and slippery riches; brought again before Wayus he indicts the enslavement of the poor and is taken in by Nephihet in the humble quarter.
  • c. AD 31
    Twenty-Two Families Converted in Laman
    In the humble quarter of Laman twenty-two families gather to hear Sanhagot describe Mentina — all things in common, temple open to sojourner and citizen — and vow to care for the beggar, widow, and fatherless without extortion.
  • c. AD 32
    Wayus Cleanses Laman of the Poor
    Warned in a dream, Sanhagot escapes the City of Laman before the captain Menem can reach him. Wayus in wrath drives the poor out with great violence; the outcasts build a settlement a day's journey off, where Menem's men later turn on each other and die to the last man.
  • c. AD 32
    Seven Stricken at the City of Josh
    Finding his sister Himneth beaten and starving in the streets of Josh, Sanhagot rebukes the city. As the multitude rushes him, seven men — Stephat, Nepham, Hemset, Korim, Joram, Zeezret, and Phez — fall stricken and are taken upon the Way to be taught by their grandfathers; Himneth baptizes them by the Mother's authority.
  • c. AD 33
    Shigath Beaten and Cast Out of Gad
    In the city of Gad the judge Pahorat condemns Shigath as a common slave for his humble dress and casts him bound and naked outside the gate. Phez confronts Pahorat in the law; the mob is paralyzed and all but Pahorat fall as if dead. Sanhagot prophesies Gad will burn at the Lord's coming.
  • c. AD 33
    Sanhagot Warns Kishkumen Three Days
    In Kishkumen, capital of the Gadiantons, Sanhagot proposes preaching by indirection; Himneth and Korim rebuke him that no good end justifies deception. The Lord commands him to preach only warning of destruction. He and Korim cry out three days, then depart with Shimnet.
  • AD 34
    Voice of God Heard at the Temple
    A great multitude gathers at the Temple of Mentina. An overwhelming voice pierces every hearer to the center, causing limbs and joints to tremble. Though the words cannot at first be understood, the people are overcome. It is the voice of God the Father, announcing His Beloved Son.
  • AD 34
    Jesus Christ Appears to the Nem
    Jesus descends and ministers to the gathered Nem at Mentina — as He did to the Nephites at Bountiful. He teaches, heals, blesses children, and establishes His covenant people among the mountain dwellers of the Land Northward.
  • AD 34
    Twelve Nem Disciples Called
    The Spirit reveals to Oug those who should be ordained to the Twelve. Their names: Ougan, Menim, Chunish, Kumenish, Omnim, Ishim, Hagoth, Hagmeni, Nephihah, Lehi, Samuel, and Samal. Oug gathers an immense multitude and the ordinations take place amid great spiritual manifestations.
  • AD 34
    Oug Ordained High Priest
    Oug, son of Sanempet, is called and ordained High Priest at the time of Christ's visitation. He serves as the principal record keeper and spiritual leader of the Nem through the years following Christ's ministry among them.
  • c. AD 34
    Sanempet's Children Borne by Angels to Bountiful
    Caught between Moroni and Moronihah by the great calamity, the missionary party is left on a sudden-formed island. They break their last bread and wine together, are borne by angels to the temple in Bountiful, and witness Christ's descent there. Timothy returns north with them.
  • c. AD 34
    Voice From Heaven Speaks at Mentina
    Not many days after the signs of Christ's death, a voice speaks to the souls of the multitude at the Mentina temple — first in unspeakable joy, then a herald announcing the King, then the Father introducing the Son.
  • c. AD 34
    The Twelve of the Nem Are Named
    Oug gathers the twelve chosen by the Spirit: Ougan, Menim, Chunish, Kumenish, Omnim, Ishim, Hagoth, Hagmeni, Nephihah, Lehi, Samuel, and Samal. Jesus appears encircled in fire, ordains Oug prophet, and teaches the prayers for the sacramental bread and wine.
  • c. AD 34
    Christ Reveals Three Will Tarry
    In the High Room of the temple Jesus declares Oug and the Twelve's calling and election sure, reveals that three of the Land Southward's twelve shall tarry until His coming, shows in vision the gentile prophet and the little book that will bring forth the Nem's writings, and ordains them sealing power.
  • c. AD 34
    Corianton and Sabel Officiate Christ's Sacrament
    When Christ descends at Corianton, Samuel leads Him to the High Priest's seat and vests Him in the robes; Corianton (Samuel's son) washes and anoints Him; Sabel (daughter of Oug) blesses the bread and wine. Christ joins them as First Man and First Woman and sends them to teach every person.
  • c. AD 34
    Twelve of Corianton — Six Men, Six Women
    Samuel is commanded to choose twelve servants among the Nem of Corianton — six men and six women — and Christ teaches them the priesthood of the Father and the Mother and the unity of husband and wife in all things.
c. AD 34 – 321

Golden Age

Three centuries of peace, growth, and righteousness follow Christ's visitation. The Nem build many cities, receive Samuel the Lamanite's descendants, and are joined by the People of Corianton.

  • c. AD 35
    Samuel Founds the Cumorah Library
    Samuel makes Cumorah a sacred library outside Corianton — a dry cavity in the hill — and gathers there copies of the Brass Plates, the Jaredite books, the records of the Nem, and the writings of visiting teachers, that a prophet of the last days may bring them forth.
  • c. AD 36
    Samuel Marries Hemina, Sister of Oug
    Samuel takes Hemina, sister of Oug, to wife. Their son Corianton (named for Samuel's grandfather) marries Sabel daughter of Oug, joining the High Priest lines of Mentina and Corianton in one house.
  • c. AD 36
    Samuel Orders Corianton Self-Sufficient
    As Gadianton trade pressure presses into the Land Northward, Samuel directs Corianton to produce locally everything its people need — food, cloth, timber, cattle — so no system of dependence can become a foothold for the robbers.
  • c. AD 40
    Sons of Sanempet Go to the Land Southward
    The sons of Sanempet depart the Land Northward to preach the word to the Nephites and Lamanites in the south. For a time they send back epistles; then the wars between the Nephites and Gadiantons cut off all communication.
  • c. AD 50
    Shi-Tugo and Hementim — Ancestors of Samuel
    Shi-Tugo (a former Lamanite warrior who covenanted with Moroni) and Hementim (daughter of the healer Hemen) marry and establish a family among the Nem. Their grandson Samuel the Lamanite will become a great prophet. Hementim is praised as a bold and righteous woman — first to recognize flaws in the Nephite judge system.
  • c. AD 50
    Manti Inherits the Mentina Libraries
    Oug delivers the keeping of the Mentina libraries to his youngest son Manti when he becomes old. Manti constructs cunning caverns with shafts and mirrors so the records may be read without being removed from their place of safety.
  • c. AD 55
    Manti Builds the Seven-Building Temple
    At the councils' request Manti gathers the artisans and rebuilds the Mentina temple as seven buildings ascending the hill — Place of Adam, World, Sacrifice, Virtue, Way, Endowment, and Place of Eve — with foundations of uncut stone and never an altar of cut stone.
  • c. AD 55
    The Three Visit Yearly at Festival of Lights
    Every year at the Festival of Lights one or more of the Three — Nephi, Mathonihah, and Timothy — comes to Mentina bearing news of the Land Southward and teaching the Nem the Way. Their visits become the ordering rhythm of the Nem record-keeping.
  • c. AD 59
    25 Years of Peace — Manti's Record
    Twenty-five years after Christ's visit, Manti, son of Oug, notes that the Nem have enjoyed continuous peace and thanksgiving in Mentina. He describes the temple's seven buildings and the system of covenants taught to Nem children from their earliest years.
  • c. AD 60
    Temple of Mentina — Seven Buildings
    Manti records the temple as a complex of seven buildings, each devoted to a specific purpose in the covenant education of the Nem. The ordinances — baptism, laying on of hands, washing and anointing, endowment, and the second anointing — are described in detail in the Book of the Temple Writings of Oug.
  • c. AD 70
    Samuel the Lamanite Begins His Record
    Samuel, a youth among the Nem, is moved by the Spirit to begin writing. Knowing the Lord may drive him to distant lands, he records his family's history — from his grandparents Shi-Tugo and Hementim to the twin healers. He writes for his descendants so they will not forget who they are.
  • c. AD 75
    Samuel the Lamanite Goes to Zarahemla
    The Lord drives Samuel from among the Nem into the Land Southward. He preaches in Zarahemla and the surrounding cities — the same prophetic journey that ends with him standing on the city wall, prophesying of Christ's death and resurrection. He later returns to his people.
  • c. AD 75
    Sage Fua-Zen Comes from Across the Sea
    The sage Fua-Zen arrives among the Nem teaching many truths but also the doctrine of plural marriage by means. The Lord visits Manti upon the Way and dictates the true law: a man and woman covenant with one another, sealed by the Holy Spirit of Promise. Fua-Zen repents and remains many years.
  • c. AD 80+
    Many Cities Built Across the Mountains
    In Manti's lifetime, the Nem expand throughout the mountain ranges, building many cities. Following the hills eastward, the Nem of Corianton spread their settlements. Mentina remains the spiritual and political center, with the Great Councils held at Elak Kowa.
  • c. AD 80
    Timothy Prophesies of Fua-Zen's Successors
    Not long after Fua-Zen departs, Timothy visits Mentina and prophesies his teachings will give rise to a new religion whose descendants will find striking parallels in Nem writings. He teaches faith as the matter of creation responding to the Creator's voice.
  • c. AD 90
    Nem Cities Stretch to the Western Sea
    Manti testifies that the Nem built up Zion: their cities now spread from the mountains to the Western Sea, and strangers from many lands — even from across the Western Sea — come to live among them.
  • c. AD 100
    People of Corianton Join the Nem
    The people discovered by Corianton (son of Alma) in the wilderness eventually unite with the Nem. They abandon their king system and adopt the Nem custom of councils and elected judges. Samuel the Lamanite's father serves as their chief high priest.
  • c. AD 105
    Shimlei Inherits the Seat of Manti
    Old Manti delivers the seat of High Priest to his son Shimlei, husband of the granddaughter of Alma and Sabel of Corianton. Manti prophesies of the little tabernacle the Sons of Levi shall build in the wilderness in the last days.
  • c. AD 196
    Shigoeth Dies After Three Years as High Priest
    Shigoeth ends his ministry tragically after only three years in the seat of high priest of Mentina, having served the high priests all his life. Pa-Nat becomes clerk to Nin-Shepa, the new High Priestess.
  • c. AD 199
    Nin-Shepa Made High Priestess of Mentina
    Following Shigoeth's death the Nem of Mentina raise Nin-Shepa to the seat of high priest. Pa-Nat takes up the office of clerk and begins his record by abridging the missionary journey of the children of Sanempet.
c. AD 321–477

Moroni's Days

The Great War between Nephites and Lamanites culminates at Cumorah (AD 385). Moroni, son of Mormon, escapes to the Nem. He lives and serves among them for over 90 years, dying in AD 477 — the 92nd year after the war.

  • AD 385
    Battle of Cumorah — Nephite Nation Destroyed
    The Great War between the Nephites and Lamanites culminates at Cumorah. Mormon is killed. The Nephite nation is annihilated. Moroni, son of Mormon, alone escapes among the Nephites to write the final record.
  • AD 385
    Moroni Flees to the Nem
    Moroni, descended from both Nephi and Hagoth, comes to live among the Nem in the Land Northward — returning, as he says, to his own people. He brings with him the completed plates of the Nephite record.
  • AD 386
    Lamanites Search for Nephites — Nem Spared
    The victorious Lamanites hunt throughout the land for surviving Nephites. They repeatedly encounter Nem settlements in the mountains but judge them to be of no interest or benefit. The Nem are wholly overlooked — a providential deliverance.
  • c. AD 388
    Lamanite Northern Occupation Collapses
    The Nem deceive the post-Cumorah Lamanites by posing as nomadic simpletons. Within three winters the Lamanite presence in the Land Northward collapses; the few who remain are humbled, taught, and converted, and are encouraged to settle the empty southern gulf.
  • c. AD 390
    Moroni Settles in Mentina, Takes Up a Stewardship
    Moroni comes to the city of Mentina and takes up the trade of smelting ore and building tools — skills his father Mormon had taught him. He serves the Nem as a craftsman and spiritual elder, living a quiet life after the catastrophe at Cumorah.
  • c. AD 390
    Moroni Marries Pa-Hinent — Six Children
    Moroni arrives in Mentina, takes up smelting as his stewardship (and is nicknamed the Salamander after the forge tool), and marries Pa-Hinent — Pa-Nat's granddaughter and Heinmet's niece. Their children are Shioni, Moroni, Shinet, Pahoran, Pa-Nathah, and Pa-Hanatim.
  • c. AD 392
    Elak Kowa Founded as Daughter Settlement
    Moroni leads four families out of overcrowded Mentina and builds a new settlement in the valley north of the city, naming it Elak Kowa — "to return again." The Mentina Council calls him high priest there, and he brings escaped Nephite survivors in to repent.
  • c. AD 395
    Moroni Marries Granddaughter of Pa-Nat
    Having long been uncertain of his future, Moroni finds in Mentina a settled path. He marries the granddaughter of Pa-Nat — a woman he has known since arriving among the Nem. The union ties him permanently to the people of the Land Northward.
  • c. AD 405
    Moroni Finds Ether's Record at Mentina
    Forty years after the Nephite destruction Moroni finds in the Mentina archives Ether's abridgment of the Jaredite record. He makes paper copies useful in Nephite repentance, then returns to Cumorah to add Ether's record to the plates already sealed there.
  • c. AD 410
    Moroni Writes to the Gentile Little Flock
    Returning from Cumorah, Moroni writes additional words addressed to the little flock of Gentiles he has seen upon the Way — those who will first bring forth the record though they will not bring Zion. The Remnant of Israel mingled with Gentile blood will rise to build Zion.
  • c. AD 415
    Heinmet's Forty-Two-Year Armament
    In fear of war, the Nem build armies and fortifications throughout Heinmet's forty-two-year stewardship as high priest. Had they not repented and torn down their battlements they too would have been destroyed. Heinmet later travels council-to-council recommending disarmament.
  • c. AD 415
    Shioni Takes the Akekt Name
    On a horse-trading journey to Nespelem, Moroni's son Shioni wins the favor of Paniet-Akekt, granddaughter of Panith-Akekt — who had seen in vision that a great restoration would come through her granddaughter's seed. Shioni takes her name and becomes Shioni Akekt.
  • c. AD 415
    Spotted Horse Breed Traded from Nespelem
    Moroni travels to Nespelem for horses; the Nem there have developed a beautiful spotted breed (blanket-hindquartered, hard-hoofed, short-bodied) ideal for mountain country. They refuse the lumber outright and insist Moroni take horses as a gift to strengthen the spotted line with Mentina stock.
  • c. AD 425
    Mentina Council Dissolved, Population Divided
    After twenty-five years as high priest of Mentina, Moroni sees the city grown burdensome on the land. The Council attempts to decide who must leave; Moroni and the people reject that authority, dissolve the Council, and call a new one through the Mother's Council. The people divide themselves willingly.
  • c. AD 427
    Moroni Released to Serve Elak Kowa Alone
    As people leave Mentina by degrees, Moroni's own Elak Kowa outgrows itself and his son takes his family northward toward Nespelem. The Council of Mentina releases Moroni from its high priesthood so he may serve Elak Kowa fully.
  • c. AD 430
    Tucantor Chosen, Then Falls into Pride
    Tucantor — descended from Hagoth and Hemen and mighty in prophecy — is chosen high priest after Mentina's redivision. He falls into interpreting every thought as revelation, forbids the people to importune the Lord, and declares only he holds the keys.
  • c. AD 432
    Moroni Confronts Tucantor at the Temple
    When the Elak Kowa delegation finds the Mentina temple doors barred and armed men guarding the High Place, Moroni breaks through and confronts Tucantor in the Temple of Eve — where Tucantor has erected a stone altar cut by man — and exposes the false doctrine. The people strip Tucantor of his mantle.
  • c. AD 433
    Minoet Daughter of Shedet Made High Priest
    Mentina chooses Minoet, daughter of Shedet, as new high priest. She convenes the Peli Council, searches the archives, and codifies which ordinances are saving graces and which are not. The Peli Council of thirteen is conferred the Priesthood of Melchizedek.
  • c. AD 435
    Tucantorites Granted Land for Synagogue
    Under Minoet's regulation Tucantor's followers are granted land for their own synagogue and treated as full citizens, though they elevate the priesthood and exclude women. The Nem of the mountains and north remain in the ways of Zion.
  • c. AD 440
    Heinmet Serves as High Priest of Mentina
    Heinmet, son of Pa-Nat and Ishimhah, becomes the High Priest of Mentina. He is described as a man who grew great listening at the feet of the high priests of Mentina — just as his mother Ishimhah had. Moroni writes his account during Heinmet's tenure.
  • AD 477
    Moroni Dies — 92nd Year After the Great War
    In the ninety-second year from the ending of the Great War between the Nephites and the Lamanites, Moroni gives up the ghost and is laid to rest with his fathers among the Nem. He has served the Lord all the days of his life — first among the Nephites, then among the Nem for 92 years.
  • c. AD 477
    Moroni Delivers Stylus to Shioni
    Old past the age of a tree, blessed in wife, children, crops, beasts, and the face of the Peacemaker, Moroni closes his record in thanksgiving and delivers his stylus and tools to his son Shioni.
c. AD 477+

Later Records

Shioni Akek, Pa-Nat, and Heinmet continue the record of the Nem after Moroni's passing. The Great Councils of Elak Kowa are revived, and Traveling Councils of Peli spread across the mountain settlements.

  • c. AD 450
    Pa-Nat Takes Up the Family Record
    After the death of Shigoeth (Pa-Nat's brother who served as high priest for only three years before falling from a mountain), Pa-Nat takes up the stylus to continue the family record. He writes of the sons of Sanempet's mission to the south and the history of the Nem through his own era.
  • c. AD 478
    Shioni Akek Records Moroni's Legacy
    Shioni Akek begins writing immediately after Moroni's death, recounting the great prophet's 90+ years of ministry among the Nem — his traveling councils, his building work, and the reuniting of the dispersed Nem cities after the Great War.
  • c. AD 478
    Shioni Akek Installed at Elak Kowa
    Upon Moroni's death Shioni Akek is raised to high priest at Elak Kowa, the new capital of the Nem since the Tucantorite split. The Tucantorites at once withdraw their delegates and withhold Mentina's surplus from the trade.
  • c. AD 478
    Great Council Upholds Common Consent
    A Great Council is convened: Micah and Hemeacum plead Mentina's grievance while Midgan Idi and Tso Tsit answer that the capital moved only by Common Consent. The council upholds the consent. Tucantor — risen as high priest of Mentina — imprisons unbelievers and confiscates their goods.
  • c. AD 479
    Captives Flogged at the Mentina Gate
    After a great multitude gathers at Elak Kowa and a final epistle is sent, Tucantor releases the captives only after they are flogged, stripped, and stoned as they pass through the gates. The Nem succor them; priests rush to the archives to carry the records north.
  • c. AD 479
    Mentina Cut Off from the Nem
    The Great Council cuts the city of Mentina off from the Nem; Elak Kowa itself prepares to leave the valley for Nespelem in the following spring. Mentina is reduced to scarcely two hundred souls, the richest city of the Nem made the poorest in a single year.
  • c. AD 480
    Nem Cities Reunite Under Traveling Councils
    Following the example set by Moroni, the Nem cities — scattered and isolated by the war — begin sending representatives again to Elak Kowa for the Great Councils. Traveling Councils of Peli (spiritual guides/teachers) visit cities throughout the mountain settlements, reconnecting the people.
  • c. AD 482
    Tucantor Removes to the City of Hagoth
    Tucantor's religion takes hold among the Nephite-Lamanite war remnants in the gulf cities. Tucantor himself removes to the city of Hagoth and rules as he had Mentina; after his armies are beaten, his captors carry him into the wilderness where he dies of a sudden.
  • c. AD 484
    Sacred Places at Hagoth Shared Half-Year
    In the city of Hagoth, Tucantorites and the original inhabitants make treaty to share the sacred places in alternating halves of the year. The Nem return to Mentina to guard the libraries, though the city is never again principal.
  • c. AD 486
    Nespelem Made New Capital
    Seven years after the Tucantorite departure Nespelem becomes the new capital of the Nem of the Mountains, and Shioni's people are welcomed into their kin's homes. A new Elak Kowa is built in the mountains; the valley of Meninta falls desolate and the lake swallows the lower city.
  • c. AD 490
    Nem Library Vaults Preserved in the Mountains
    The Nem maintain a vast library of records in cunning stone vaults dug into the mountains — including Jaredite records discovered and translated by Hagmeni, the records of the Nem, and the plates Moroni brought from the south. Manti notes the library rooms feel like standing in a temple.
  • c. AD 490
    Three Nations of the Nem Distinguished
    The Nem are now three great nations: the Nem of the Mountains (Coasts, Potal, Nespelem), the Nem of the Plains (who follow the great herds), and the Nem of the Lakes (descendants of Corianton). Their tongues have diverged; a sign language used by traders bridges the provinces.
  • c. AD 490
    Salute of the Bowed Head Adopted
    The Nem of Nespelem greet Shioni with a bowed head and a hand upon the breast — a custom that disquiets him until, refusing to create a caste, he adopts it toward all. The greeting becomes a token among the Nem that they are one people Zion, governed by Common Consent.
  • c. AD 491
    Peli Council of Twelve Restored
    Once Elak Kowa and Nespelem are established, the Mother's Council nominates and the people elect a Peli Council of twelve for each city, matching the pattern Christ gave Shi-Muel at Corianton. Shioni names every member of both councils in his record.
  • c. AD 491
    The Great Gulf Recedes
    Five years after the exodus from Meninta, the great gulf recedes, islands appear, and the rains diminish. Gadianton refugees pour into the land of Hagoth, and the Nem of Corianton are forced northward as their lake fortresses are reduced to scattered ponds.
  • c. AD 552
    Five Hundred Fifty-Two Years After Christ
    In the five hundred and fifty-second year since the Lord's visit, the Nem still follow the Peacemaker. Visitors from across the sea grow rarer and bring only tales of darkness; the Nem of the Coasts remain.
  • c. AD 567
    Hin's Sea-People Arrive from Across the West Sea
    In the five hundred and sixty-seventh year, a weary sea people led by Hin — descendants of Nemen who had settled across the West Sea — arrive among the Nem of the Coasts and are taken in. Timothy appears the same day and declares them kin.
  • c. AD 567
    Stewardships of the Three Confirmed
    Timothy confirms the stewardships of the Three: Nephi in the west of Jerusalem, Mathonihah in the east, Timothy in the Lands Northward and Southward, all under John the Beloved. He praises the Nem's fidelity and warns only the sacrifice of a broken heart will be accepted in the last days.
  • c. AD 575
    Ten Years of Silence from the Islands
    The far north grows colder, the southern gulf becomes dry land, and Nem settlements shift. Ten years pass since any messenger has come over the sea from the Nem of the Islands; Shioni worries greatly what might be the cause of the silence.
ABEL